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Tennessee has the Nation's Highest Sales Tax

Average Sales Tax Rates1
1 Tennessee 9.35%
2 Louisiana 8.70%
3 Washington 8.45%
4 New York 8.25%
5 Oklahoma 8.15%
6 Alabama 8.00%
7 Arkansas 8.00%
8 California 7.95%
9 Texas 7.95%
10 Arizona 7.80%
11 Illinois 7.60%
12 Nevada 7.50%
13 Kansas 7.00%
14 Mississippi 7.00%
15 Rhode Island 7.00%
16 Georgia 6.95%
17 Missouri 6.95%
18 New Jersey 6.95%
19 North Carolina 6.80%
20 Florida 6.70%
21 Ohio 6.70%
22 Minnesota 6.65%
23 Iowa 6.60%
24 New Mexico 6.60%
25 Utah 6.45%
26 Nebraska 6.35%
27 Pennsylvania 6.25%
28 Colorado 6.20%
29 Idaho 6.05%
30 Vermont 6.05%
31 Connecticut 6.00%
32 Indiana 6.00%
33 Kentucky 6.00%
34 Michigan 6.00%
35 West Virginia 6.00%
36 South Carolina 5.80%
37 North Dakota 5.40%
38 Wisconsin 5.40%
39 Wyoming 5.35%
40 South Dakota 5.25%
41 Maine 5.00%
42 Maryland 5.00%
43 Massachusetts 5.00%
44 Virginia 5.00%
45 Hawaii 4.40%
46 Alaska [2] 1.25%
47 Delaware [3] 0.00%
48 Montana [3] 0.00%
49 New Hampshire [3] 0.00%
50 Oregon [3] 0.00%

Tennessee’s state sales tax was enacted in 1946 at a rate of 2%.  Since then, our economy has changed DRAMATICALLY, such that a sales tax is no longer an effective source of state revenue.

What's happened since then?  Cross border shopping, internet, and mail order have eroded the tax base by providing a way for people to avoid Tennessee’s high sales tax.

Tennessee, like the rest of the country, has become a more service-based economy (services are not subject to a sales tax).  As a result, Tennessee’s tax base has continued to erode.

Our legislators’ response?  Instead of reducing our dependence on the outdated sales tax, legislators in July 2002 raised the state tax rate from 6% to 7% on all items except some grocery food.  On top of this 7% state rate, local governments can add another 2.75%, for a maximum sales tax rate of 9.75%.

Now we have the highest sales tax in the nation and our schools are STILL 49th nationally in funding per capita!

Why?

  • Because Tennessee puts all its eggs in one basket.  The state of Tennessee relies on sales & selective taxes for nearly 80% of its revenue.4  One revenue source isn't enough!
  • Because each increase in the sales tax rate results in more shoppers leaving the state by car, mail order, and internet.  This means lost jobs for Tennesseans, lost revenue for the state, and less services for the people that live here.
  • Because 42 other states in the nation balance their lower sales tax with a modest income tax.  This gives these states a diverse revenue base to draw upon, providing stable and adequate funding for schools and other public services.  It's time for Tennessee to do the same.

Notes:  [1] Rankings use a weighted average (population) of sales tax rates  from all municipal and county taxing jurisdictions within each state.  From the Sales Tax Clearinghouse located on-line at http://www.taxch.com/STrates.stm, 1/9/07.  [2] No state sales tax (local only).  [3] No state or local sales tax.  [4] Tennessee Dept. of Revenue.

Shared Prosperity

Our economic health is not measured by the ups and downs of the stock market or the number of millionaires in the country, but rather, by the size, strength, and vitality of our middle class.

Tennessee can be a great state where prosperity is broadly shared, wages for the average worker are growing, home ownership is widespread, and children can reasonably expect that their lives will be as good as, or better than, their parents lives.

Leading with Vision

Instead of making long-term investments in our state and in our communities, elected officials in Tennessee all too often make decisions based on short-term political reasons that perpetuate unfair tax policies and fail to strengthen the public structures needed for a strong middle class... schools, universities, safe communities, health and well being.

Instead of boasting a strong and vibrant middle class, Tennessee now leads the nation in income inequality between the rich and the pool, and that gap is growing faster in Tennessee than most other places in the nation.

We must chart a new course, but it will take a revival of citizenship, leadership from the ground up, and a vision for what can be.


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