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Tennessee has the Nation's Highest Sales
Tax |
| Average Sales Tax Rates1 |
| 1 |
Tennessee |
9.35% |
| 2 |
Louisiana |
8.70% |
| 3 |
Washington |
8.45% |
| 4 |
New York |
8.25% |
| 5 |
Oklahoma |
8.15% |
| 6 |
Alabama |
8.00% |
| 7 |
Arkansas |
8.00% |
| 8 |
California |
7.95% |
| 9 |
Texas |
7.95% |
| 10 |
Arizona |
7.80% |
| 11 |
Illinois |
7.60% |
| 12 |
Nevada |
7.50% |
| 13 |
Kansas |
7.00% |
| 14 |
Mississippi |
7.00% |
| 15 |
Rhode Island |
7.00% |
| 16 |
Georgia |
6.95% |
| 17 |
Missouri |
6.95% |
| 18 |
New Jersey |
6.95% |
| 19 |
North Carolina |
6.80% |
| 20 |
Florida |
6.70% |
| 21 |
Ohio |
6.70% |
| 22 |
Minnesota |
6.65% |
| 23 |
Iowa |
6.60% |
| 24 |
New Mexico |
6.60% |
| 25 |
Utah |
6.45% |
| 26 |
Nebraska |
6.35% |
| 27 |
Pennsylvania |
6.25% |
| 28 |
Colorado |
6.20% |
| 29 |
Idaho |
6.05% |
| 30 |
Vermont |
6.05% |
| 31 |
Connecticut |
6.00% |
| 32 |
Indiana |
6.00% |
| 33 |
Kentucky |
6.00% |
| 34 |
Michigan |
6.00% |
| 35 |
West Virginia |
6.00% |
| 36 |
South Carolina |
5.80% |
| 37 |
North Dakota |
5.40% |
| 38 |
Wisconsin |
5.40% |
| 39 |
Wyoming |
5.35% |
| 40 |
South Dakota |
5.25% |
| 41 |
Maine |
5.00% |
| 42 |
Maryland |
5.00% |
| 43 |
Massachusetts |
5.00% |
| 44 |
Virginia |
5.00% |
| 45 |
Hawaii |
4.40% |
| 46 |
Alaska [2] |
1.25% |
| 47 |
Delaware [3] |
0.00% |
| 48 |
Montana [3] |
0.00% |
| 49 |
New Hampshire [3] |
0.00% |
| 50 |
Oregon [3] |
0.00% |
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Tennessee’s state sales tax was enacted in 1946 at a rate
of 2%. Since then, our economy has changed DRAMATICALLY, such that
a sales tax is no longer an effective source of state revenue.
What's happened since then? Cross border shopping,
internet, and mail order have eroded the tax base by providing a way for
people to avoid Tennessee’s high sales tax.
Tennessee, like the rest of the country, has become a more service-based
economy (services are not subject to a sales tax). As a result,
Tennessee’s tax base has continued to erode.
Our legislators’ response? Instead of reducing our
dependence on the outdated sales tax, legislators in July 2002 raised
the state tax rate from 6% to 7% on all items except some grocery food.
On top of this 7% state rate, local governments can add another 2.75%,
for a maximum sales tax rate of 9.75%.
Now we have the highest sales tax in the nation and our schools are
STILL 49th nationally in funding per capita!
Why?
- Because Tennessee puts all its eggs in one basket. The
state of Tennessee relies on sales & selective taxes for nearly 80%
of its revenue.4 One revenue source isn't enough!
- Because each increase in the sales tax rate results in more shoppers
leaving the state by car, mail order, and internet. This means lost
jobs for Tennesseans, lost revenue for the state, and less services for the
people that live here.
- Because 42 other states in the nation balance their lower sales tax with a modest income tax. This gives these states a diverse revenue base to draw upon, providing stable and adequate funding for schools and other public services. It's time for Tennessee to do the same.
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Notes: [1] Rankings use a weighted average (population)
of sales tax rates from all municipal and county taxing jurisdictions
within each state. From the Sales Tax Clearinghouse located on-line
at http://www.taxch.com/STrates.stm,
1/9/07. [2] No state sales tax (local only). [3] No state
or local sales tax. [4] Tennessee Dept. of Revenue.
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| Our economic health is not
measured by the ups and downs of the stock market or the number of millionaires
in the country, but rather, by the size, strength, and vitality of our
middle class.
Tennessee can be a great state where prosperity is
broadly shared, wages for the average worker are growing, home ownership
is widespread, and children can reasonably expect that their lives will
be as good as, or better than, their parents lives.
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| Instead of making long-term
investments in our state and in our communities, elected officials in
Tennessee all too often make decisions based on short-term political reasons
that perpetuate unfair tax policies and fail to strengthen the public
structures needed for a strong middle class... schools, universities,
safe communities, health and well being.
Instead of boasting a strong and vibrant middle class,
Tennessee now leads the nation in income inequality between the rich and
the pool, and that gap is growing faster in Tennessee than most other
places in the nation.
We must chart a new course, but it will take a revival
of citizenship, leadership from the ground up, and a vision for what can
be.
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